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History

বহু দুর্ঘটনার সাক্ষী বাবা তারকনাথ

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, August 6th, 2017 ] [ View PDF ]

শ্রাবণ মাস এলেই দেশের লক্ষ লক্ষ মানুষ প্রবল বৃষ্টি সহ্য করে পথে নামেন। গন্তব্য গঙ্গা বা কাছাকাছি অন্য যে কোনও নদী। নদীতে গিয়ে দু’ঘড়া জল ভরে, শিবমন্দিরে গিয়ে শিবের মাথায় সেই জল ঢালেন। প্রথাটি অদ্ভুত মনে হতে পারে, কিন্তু এ ভাবেই হিন্দুধর্ম যুগে যুগে গঙ্গা ও ভক্তিপ্রাণ মানুষের মধ্যে কায়িক-মানসিক সংযোগ সাধন করে চলেছে। গঙ্গা তো শুধু এক নদী নয়, সর্বগ্রাহী এক ধর্মেরও রূপক। ঘটনাচক্রে আমাদের রাজ্যের তিন প্রধান তীর্থ— গঙ্গাসাগর, কালীঘাট ও তারকেশ্বর— গঙ্গার সঙ্গে ওতপ্রোত। এদের মধ্যে তারকনাথের মন্দিরটি তুলনায় নবীন। তবু, তারকেশ্বরের ইতিহাস ঘাঁটলে বাঙালির ধর্মীয় ইতিহাস সম্পর্কে অনেক কিছু জানা যায়।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Tarakeshwar । তারকেশ্বর
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

[ Read English Version: Sravan in Tarakeshwar ]

রথে, উল্টোরথে মহাপ্রভু

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, July 2nd, 2017 ] [ View PDF ]

ভিড়ে-ঠাসা তীর্থযাত্রায় বা ঘরের নিশ্চিত আরামে বসে দূরদর্শনের পর্দায়, যে ভাবেই বাঙালি আজ পুরীর রথ দর্শন করুক, সেই মুহূর্তে তাদের মনে পড়ে শ্রীচৈতন্যের নাম। সন্ন্যাস নেওয়ার অল্প দিন পরে, ১৫১০ সালে পুরীতে প্রথম বার পৌঁছে মহাপ্রভু ভাবে বিভোর, জড়িয়ে ধরতে গিয়েছেন দারুবিগ্রহ। সফল হননি। তাঁর স্বেদকম্পিত শরীর, আনন্দাশ্রু, রাগানুরাগা ভক্তির আবেশ ও নৃত্য কোনওটারই মর্ম সে দিন বুঝতে পারেননি মন্দিরের কর্মীরা। প্রায় উন্মাদ ভেবে তাঁকে সে দিন থামিয়ে দেওয়া হয়েছিল। জগন্নাথ মন্দিরের কর্তৃপক্ষের সঙ্গে শ্রীচৈতন্য এবং তাঁর ভক্তদের অনিশ্চিত সম্পর্কের সেটাই শুরু।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Shri Chaitanya । শ্রী চৈতন্য
  • Rathayatra । রথযাত্রা
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

Andaman’s Cellular Jail Holds Lessons for Indian Polity

[ Originally published in DNA, May 8th, 2017 ] [ View PDF ]

The new game of appropriating national leaders who are long dead and gone as ‘Hindu nationalists’ is rather interesting. It competes with the pastime, popularised in the early decades after Independence, to absorb all divergent streams of the national movement under one banner of the ‘Indian National Congress’. This leads to eulogisation and ‘canonisation’ and here, one must examine the recent attempt to foist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar as the most noteworthy icon of Andaman’s infamous Cellular Jail.

  • The Cellular Jail। সেলুলার জেল
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar । বিনায়ক দামদর সাভারকর
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

Those Were Days My Friend

[ Published June 28th, 2016 ][ View PDF ]

My first recollection of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is imbedded in my mind, as it was also my first brush with the law. It was in January 1969, a month after I had appeared for my class 11 School Board examination, that my political 'mentor' decided that we must join a protest outside the Pakistani High Commissioner's office to demand the release of Sheikh saheb from jail. Who? Sashanka Sekhar Ray explained the Agartala Conspiracy Case and how the Pak government had put Sheik Mujib behind bars for two long years.

  • Memoir। স্মৃতিকথা
  • Akashvani । আকাশবাণী
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ
  • Naxalite Movement । নক্‌শাল আন্দোলন

[ Read More ]

In Search Of Durga

[ Originally published in Sutra Journal on Art, Culture & Dharma , March 1st, 2016 ] [ View PDF ][ View on Academia ]

When we look at Durga's image in her desperate battle against the ferocious Mahishasura, we may also notice that her family members appear rather disinterested. Handsome Kartik does not lift his weapons; Ganesh appears almost smiling; Lakshmi holds on to her jhampi more tightly and Saraswati looks pretty with her veena. To understand this strange situation, we have to turn to history, first from other countries and then closer at home.

  • Durga Puja । দুর্গা পুজো
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Durga । দুর্গা
  • 2024 | ২০২৪

[ Read More ]

ভাইফোঁটা

[ Originally published in Anandabazar Patrika, November 13th, 2015 ] [ View PDF ]

ভাইবোনের পরস্পর প্রীতি জানানোর জন্য ভ্রাতৃদ্বিতীয়া বা রক্ষাবন্ধনের মতো অনুষ্ঠান ভারতের বাইরে বিশেষ কোথাও নেই। ভ্রাতৃদ্বিতীয়া উত্তর ভারতে ভাই দুজ নামে পরিচিত, বাংলায় ভাই ফোঁটা, মহারাষ্ট্র, গুজরাত ও কোঙ্কণ এলাকায় ভাই বীজ বা ভাউ বীজ। নেপালে ভাই টীকা তো প্রায় দশমী বা দশেরার মতো বড় ব্যাপার। দক্ষিণ নেপালে একে যম দ্বিতীয়াও বলা হয়। বা

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Festival & Celebrations | পার্বণ ও উদ্‌যাপন
  • Bhai Phonta | ভাইফোঁটা

[ Read More ]

বৈশাখী নিউ ইয়ার

[ Originally published in Anandabazar Patrika, April 15th, 2015 ] [ View PDF ]

ভারতের অসামান্য বৈচিত্রের উৎকৃষ্টতম প্রমাণ হল এত রকমের ক্যালেন্ডার এবং ‘নববর্ষ’। বহু ভাষা এবং সংস্কৃতি শতাব্দীর পর শতাব্দী ধরে ধীরে ধীরে একে অন্যের সঙ্গে মিলেছে, তাদের উপর কোনও একমাত্রিক তকমা চাপিয়ে দেওয়া যায়নি। কিন্তু আমরা দেখব, এই বহু ‘নববর্ষ’-এর বৈচিত্রের মধ্যে ক্রমশ একটা ঐক্যের ধারণা তৈরি হয়েছে।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Festival & Celebrations | পার্বণ ও উদ্‌যাপন
  • Baisakhi New Year | বৈশাখী নিউ ইয়ার

[ Read More ]

বুদ্ধপূর্ণিমা

[ Originally published in Anandabazar Patrika, March 4th, 2015 ] [ View PDF ]

কূটনীতিতে ‘সফ্‌ট পাওয়ার’ কথাটা খুব প্রচলিত। একটি দেশ অন্যান্য দেশের উপর নিজের সাংস্কৃতিক প্রভাব বিস্তার করতে পারলে যে কূটনৈতিক শক্তি অর্জন করে, সেটাই সফ্‌ট পাওয়ার। অনেকের মতেই, ভারতের এই ক্ষমতা অর্জনের চেষ্টা করা উচিত। কী ভাবে? মনে রাখা দরকার, সভ্যতার ইতিহাসে ভারতের সবচেয়ে শক্তিমান সাংস্কৃতিক রফতানিটি হল বৌদ্ধ দর্শন, যে দর্শন শান্তি ও অহিংসার আদর্শকে তুলে ধরে।

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Festival & Celebrations | পার্বণ ও উদ্‌যাপন
  • Buddha Purnima | বুদ্ধপূর্ণিমা

[ Read More ]

Colourful Tales About Christmas

[ Originally published in The Telegraph, December 25th, 2014 ] [ View PDF ][ View on Academia ][ View on ResearchGate ]
Well, Christmas was not jingling all the way, as early Christians were a persecuted lot who were literally thrown before hungry lions. Such poor souls were just too preoccupied to think in any celebration, not even of the Lord's birthday.
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Christmas । খ্রিস্টমাস । বড়দিন
  • Christianity । খ্রিষ্টধর্ম
  • Christian Festival | খ্রিস্টধর্মের উৎসব

[ Read More ]

Relevance of Swami Vivekananda’s Thoughts in the 21st Century

[ Speech at the Vivekananda Institute, 10 February 2012 ][ View PDF ]

Swami Vivekananda was one of the greatest patriots, thinkers, philosophers and spiritual leaders, India has ever produced. He lived only for thirty nine and a half years, of which he devoted the last nine and half years totally to the service of humanity. Though he left the world well over a century ago, Swamiji’s teachings remains very relevant to us in the twenty-first 21st Century. This is more so because mankind is struggling more now to adjust to more frequent socioeconomic changes. The very rapid pace at which developments are overtaking us is surely leading to a transitory segment of social confusion, unrest, and apprehension. This produces a very demanding and stressful life style.

  • Swami Vivekananda । স্বামি বিবেকানন্দ
  • Sister Nivedita । ভগিনী নিবেদিতা
  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

The Chinese of Calcutta

[ Originally published in Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed) 1990 (Calcutta Tercentenary), Calcutta: The Living City, Vol. II pp. 64-64: New Delhi: Oxford University Press ] [ View PDF ]

Of all the quaint and colourful foreign communities that have contributed their distinctive hue to the kaleidoscopic variety of Calcutta's life during the preceding centuries, the Chinese stand out prominent, bright and with a rare degree of permanence. For, while the Jews and Armenians have almost entirely left the second city of the Empire, and the European nationalities have dwindled to miniscule numbers, the Chinese have swelled their ranks to carve out for themselves a special niche in the hearts and minds of Calcuttans.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

Job Charnock or the Armenians: who Founded Calcutta?

[ Originally published in The Sunday Statesman, August 25th, 1985 ] [ View PDF ]

The story of how Job Charnock landed at a place near Nimtala Ghat on August 24, 1690, is so much a part of recorded history that is seldom questioned. The Diary and consultation book of the Rt. Hon'ble East India Company chronicles the event quite authoritatively. But as the city prepares for its tercentenary celebrations, a challenge to that theory is worth recalling. Charnock's credit was contested, almost by accident, 204 years after Calcutta was founded. It was in the early part of 1894 that the Government of India directed the Government of Bengal to compile a list of Bengal's old Christian tombstones and monuments of historical and archaeological interest. An Armennian scholar and businessman, Mesrovb Jacob Seth, was invited to translate into English a number of the Inscriptions in classical Armanian on the tombstones in the Armenian churchyards of Calcutta, Chinsurah and Saidbabad.

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী

[ Read More ]

Glimpses of Old Calcutta

[ Originally published in The Sunday Statesman, September 30th, 1984 ] [ View PDF ]

The history of Calcutta in the first half of the 18 th Century remains a never- ending source of interests and speculation. Yes, speculation — for the official records of Calcutta were all destroyed during Shiraj-ud-Dowla’s attack and occupation of the city in 1756. Hence, the supreme importance of non-official reports and letters, including those of travellers.

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী

[ Read More ]

Durga Through Curious eyes

[ Originally published in The Sunday Statesman, September 23rd, 1984 ] [ View PDF ]

‘Akaal Bodhan’, or the untimely invocation of Goddess Durga in the month of Ashwin (mid-September to mid- October), has been an intergal part of Bengal's social and religious culture, for centuries. When the first British merchants entered Bengal in the seventeenth century and came in contact with Hindu religious festivals, their initial reaction ranged from curious appreciation to outright horror. The strange deities, the colourful costumes and the cacophony of weird flutes, pipes, cymbals and drums of all types, conjured an impression that evoked either admiration or disgust.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

India's Oldest Newspaper: The Calcutta Gazette

[ Originally published in The Sunday Statesman’, Literary Supplement, March 4th, 1984 ] [ View PDF ]

The Sunday Statesman’, Literary Supplement, 4th March, 1984 Which is the oldest surviving newspaper in India? Which Indian newspaper started publication at least three years before ‘The Times’, London, and is still continuing? The answer to both queries would surprise many. ‘The Calcutta Gazette’, which completes 200 year of publication today.

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী

[ Read More ]

Calcutta As It Was

[ Originally published in The Statesman , September 4th, 1983 ] [ View PDF ]

As Calcutta approaches its tricentury (1990), and urbanologists and forecasters quarrel over its future, nostalgia rules the day for a dedicated band of historians, researchers and simple Calcutta-lovers. Anthologies, histories, sketches and hitherto unknown facets of the city's chequered past are churned out with persistent regularity. The latest book on old Calcutta is mainly a reproduction of the writings of two famous 19th century British commentators who lived and worked in this city, and is profusely annotated and edited by an Indian expert.

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Book Review । বই আলোচনা
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী

[ Read More ]

Port in the Storm: The Founding of Calcutta

[ Originally published in The Telegraph, Calcutta, August 24th, 1983 ] [ View PDF ]

It rained incessantly on Sunday, the 24th of August, 1690. The English ketch fought the monsoon swell in the unruly Hooghly and dropped anchor at an obscure village on the east bank of the river. Little did the band of muttering Englishmen realise the significance of the event when the Lancashireman, Job Charnock, Agent of the London East India Company, waded through the squishy silt and clambered onto higher ground. The place of landing is supposed to be Muhonto's Ghat near Nimtollah.

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী
  • Job Charnock । জোব চার্ণক

[ Read More ]

Armenians: Merchant-Princes of the Past

[ Originally published in The Sunday Telegraph, May 29th, 1983 ] [ View PDF ]

December, 1921. The Calcutta race course. Backers and bookmakers were screaming themselves hoarse as the thundering phalanx of horses drew closer to the post. The steward discreetly observed the Prince of Wales mopping his regal brow, as frenzied punters broke into hysterics. “Galway Gate’ streaked past the winning post — nose, neck, hood, head and all length.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী

[ Read More ]

The Tomb of the Unknown Chinaman

[ Originally published in The Sunday Telegraph, March 27th, 1983 ] [ View PDF ]

Fifteen miles downstream from Calcutta on the left bank of the Hooghly, at a village called Achipur, stands a sparkling red tomb, with an uncommon shape and a little known tale. Its brightness can not fail to attract all and sundry who choose to glide along this lazy stretch of the river a few miles before it flows out to the sea. Its horse-shoe architecture with the two ends inclining downwards is supposedly characteristic of Chinese cemeteries. The waves of the river lap dangerously close to the tomb, and had it not been for the embankment built recently by some thoughtful Chinese gentleman, the tomb of the first Chinaman to set foot on the shores of Bengal, (or for that matter, India) would have been lost to the muddy Hooghly. The first Chinaman, in modern times, that is.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • pre-2010 । ২০১০-পূর্ববর্তী

[ Read More ]

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