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Culture

বাঙালি সঙ্কীর্ণ? নৈব নৈব চ — এই রাজ্যের মানুষ উদার, কিন্তু জবরদস্তি তাঁরা সহ্য করেন না

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, November 26th, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

পশ্চিমবঙ্গের ২০২১ সালের নির্বাচনের ঐতিহাসিক ফলাফল দেখে আমাদের অনেকের বিশ্বাস হল যে, বাঙালির এখনও লড়ার ক্ষমতা আছে। রাজ্যের নির্বাচকরা ভারতের ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে আক্রমণাত্মক প্রধানমন্ত্রীকে বুঝিয়ে দিলেন, তাঁদের কাছে ওঁর ‘ডবল ইঞ্জিন’ উন্নয়নের টোপের থেকে আত্মসম্মান ও বহুত্বের মূল্য অনেক বেশি। এ রাজ্যে ভোটের আগে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কুড়িটি সফর ও কাঁড়ি কাঁড়ি জনসভার পরেও তাঁর ম্যাজিকে কাজ হল না কেন, তা উপলব্ধি না করেই তাঁর দল বাঙালিদের তথাকথিত উগ্র আঞ্চলিকতাকে দোষ দিল।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ

[ Read More ]

Story & History of Kali

[ First published Online ][ View PDF ]

There are several tales about Kali’s origin, the best known of which comes from the Devi Mahatmya. It says that when Durga was so enraged by demons that her anger burst from her forehead in the form of Kali. Once born, the dark goddess went on the rampage, killing demons and stringing their heads on a chain around her neck. Her dance of death and destruction was stopped only when Shiva lay on her path and she stepped on her husband’s chest by accident. She was terribly embarrassed and finally calmed down. Kali is thus associated with war, death and cremation.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Mother Goddess
  • Kali Ma

[ Read More ]

ধনতেরাসের সন্ধানে

[ Originally published in Jago Bangla, November 1st, 2021 ]

বছর কয়েক ধরে দেখা যাচ্ছে যে দীপাবলী বা দিওয়ালির দু দিন আগে উত্তর ও পশ্চিম ভারতীয় রীতি অনুযায়ী ধনতেরাস পরব টি এখন এক শ্রেণীর বাঙালির কাছে যথেষ্ট জনপ্রিয় হয়ে উঠেছে। ওদের পাঁচ দিনের লক্ষী ও কৃষ্ণকেন্দ্রিক অতি উজ্জ্বল দিওয়ালি আর আমাদের এক ঘোর অমাবস্যা রাত্রের কালীপূজার মধ্যে এমনিতেই প্রচুর পার্থক্য আছে। উত্তর ও পশ্চিম ভারতে দিওয়ালি শুরু হয় ধনতেরাস দিয়ে।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Dhanteras । ধনতেরস

[ Read More ]

Dusshera, Dashami — Traditions & Counter Traditions...

[ Originally published in newsstardom.in, October 16th, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

Hinduism accommodates a lot of conflicting rituals. For instance, while Dusshera is celebrated as the defeat of evil force such as Ravan or as Asura, the two are, in fact, worshipped on this day at several places.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Dussera । দশেরা
  • Ravan । রাবণ
  • Dashami । দশমী

[ Read More ]

How Ancient is Durga Worship?

[ Originally published in newsstardom.in, October 12th, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

It’s a little difficult to say precisely — because Durga in her present form incorporates different streams, like Simha Vahini (the goddess who rides the lion), the Mahishasura Mardini (one who slays the Buffalo-Demon) and the Dashabhuja or ten-armed goddess. They evolved in different stages and ages.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Durga । দুর্গা

[ Read More ]

Contradictions within Bengal’s Durga

[ Originally published in newsstardom.in, October 11th, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

Now that Pujas are almost here, and Corona notwithstanding, millions of Bengalis will hop from pandal to pandal — a few questions may be interesting.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ
  • Durga । দুর্গা

[ Read More ]

Navaratri...

[ Originally published in newsstardom.in, October 7th, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

I am in Delhi where Navaratri has just begun and people are either fasting or undergoing severe restrictions on food and indulgences for the next nine days. Most are surprised that Bengal does not go through such severities and are amazed to hear of our feasting on the chief days, from Maha-Saptami to Maha-Navami.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Navaratri । নবরাত্রি
  • Hinduism । হিন্দু ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

Take a break and ring in the hours

[ Originally published in The New Indian Express, May 26th, 2021 ]

Till a couple of decades ago, Westerners were surprised that Indians hardly understood their passion for their ‘Thank God it’s Friday’ syndrome and their trooping out of workplaces sharp at 5 pm for the weekend. Neither wild horses nor unfinished work could stop them. In the recent decades, however, Indians have also picked up this weekend craziness. But advanced countries continue to take a dim view of the liberties that Indians take with punctuality.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

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Covid pandemic: Let us look at ourselves too

[ Originally published in The New Indian Express, May 12th, 2021 ]

One is still not certain whether Covid-19 is largely airborne, but we are more than sure that it is and was airport-borne. It was definitely imported by aircraft passengers, usually better educated or economically advantaged, mainly from advanced Western countries. They went on generously transmitting it in all cities as most of our tracking systems are primitive.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Pandemic । প্যান্ডেমিক

[ Read More ]

Hundred years of Satyajit Ray, and his brand of visceral cinema

[ Originally published in Firstpost, May 2nd, 2021 ]

It is quite uncanny that the birth centenary of Satyajit Ray, 2 May, 2021, also happens to be the very day on which the results of the bitterest and longest drawn elections in Bengal’s history are being revealed. When one comes to think of it, this coincidence is as poetic as the legendary filmmaker's cinema, because Bengal's politics has always been inextricably linked to its cinema.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ

[ Read More ]

Seriously Satirical — Review of Avay Shukla’s book PolyTicks, DeMocKrazy and Mumbo Jumbo

[ Originally published in The Statesman Literary Supplement Review, April 22nd, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

Few bureaucrats are endowed with a great sense of humour, or else they would not be bureaucrats in the first place. And, a profession that claims to be the world’s second oldest surely lacks the excitement of the first. There are, however, certain similarities and Avay Shukla’s PolyTicks, DeMockrazy & Mumbo Jumbo lifts the hemline to reveal saucy bits, but leaves it to the reader to fantasise. We benefit from his insider’s ring-side views about “babus, mantris and netas (un) making our nation”. His wit has surely not deserted him even after cohabiting for thirty five long years with dull, dusty and musty files. Behind his satire and flippant delivery, however, he displays his utter seriousness with facts and figures, as is expected from a senior administrator.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

[ Read More ]

Are we Indians too Self-centred?

[ Originally published in The New Indian Express, April 15th, 2021 ]

Whenever someone is pulled up for jumping the queue at, say, passport counters in international airports, we are embarrassed—as it is almost always an Indian or an equally insensitive person from our immediate neighbours. As soon as a plane lands or a train stops, everyone jumps up and seems to be in a tearing hurry, jostling with co-passengers, to get out. It may sound too sweeping to brand an entire people as too restlessly self-centred, but we all know that it is quite true.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

[ Read More ]

প্রশ্নটা বাঙালির আত্মরক্ষার

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, April 15th, 2021 ]

ভারতের অন্য লোকেরা বলে বাঙালি ভোট নিয়ে বেশি বাড়াবাড়ি করে আর রাজনীতিতে এতই ব্যস্ত থাকে যে, অর্থনীতির জন্যে কোনও সময়ই নেই। এ কথাটি অনস্বীকার্য যে, রাজনীতি আমাদের মধ্যে অনেকখানি মজ্জাগত। এবং তার সঙ্গে সঙ্গেই মনে রাখতে হবে যে, স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামে বাঙালির দেশপ্রেম, উৎসাহ, সাহস ও বলিদান সত্যিই অতুলনীয়।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ

[ Read More ]

Foreword to Lopamudra Maitra Bajpai’s book - India, Sri Lanka and the SAARC region: History, Popular Culture and Heritage

[ Originally published in Routledge, UK, 2021, April 5th, 2021 ]

I must compliment the author and the publisher for coming up with this very interesting publication that would interest readers to learn more about the soul of these two neighbouring countries that were linked by geography, geology, history and God. Both nations that are so physically close to each other, however, tend to take each other for granted, and do not stretch themselves to understand the subtle nuances of each other’s cultural expressions.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

Culture, Covid and the State

[ Originally published in ‘On Stage’ journal of NCPA, Mumbai, April 1st, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

India has always been proud of its culture, some elements of which can be traced back to five millennia. Such cultural continuity is indeed, quite rare to find. Besides, culture has played a unique role in getting together and coalescing widely different ethnic and linguistic groups—including those influenced by foreign cultures—across the vast subcontinent into one identifiable civilisation.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Pandemic । প্যান্ডেমিক

[ Read More ]

[ On Stage Journal ]

Dresses and their role in women empowerment

[ Originally published in The New Indian Express, April 1st, 2021 ]

We will not dwell upon the recent comment made by the new chief minister of Uttarakhand on women wearing ripped jeans. He obviously spoke for certain sections that are yet to come to terms with the newer dress preferences of Indian women. We will not even discuss individual tastes and freedoms here, because history is really not bothered about our opinions.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

Greet, cheer, clap: Mutuality in Indian civilisation

[ Originally published in The New Indian Express, February 17th, 2021 ]

Civilisational studies are quite complex as each one is quite unique or else it would not qualify for the term. Basically, cultures represent natural responses of a people to the requirements of their ecosystem, both organic and inorganic. In India, for instance, we really do not wish “good morning” and “good evening”, except to a Westernised clientele or (in recent times) to colleagues.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

[ Read More ]

সমাজে ও রাজনীতিতে সৌজন্যতা কি মরে যাচ্ছে?

[ Originally published in Desh Patrika, February 17th, 2021 ] [ View PDF ]

২০১৬ তে যখন ডোনাল্ড ট্রাম্প মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচনের প্রচারে তাঁর সেই কুখ্যাত, কুৎসিততম ভাষা ব্যবহার করছিলেন, ঠিক তখন স্ট্যানফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অধ্যাপক কীথ জে বাইবি (Keith J. Bybee) তাঁর 'How Civility Works' (সৌজন্যতা কী করে সফল হয়) বইতে বেশ কয়েকটি মৌলিক প্রশ্ন তুলেছিলেন। তিনি তাঁর দেশ কি করে ধাপে ধাপে এক অসভ্য বর্বর রাষ্ট্রে পরিণত হচ্ছে বোঝার চেষ্টা করেছিলেন। সাধারণ মানুষের উগ্র ব্যবহার থেকে শুরু করে তিনি সামাজিক ও রাজনৈতিক জীবনের বেশ কয়েকটি দিক তুলে ধরেছিলেন। তিনি অন্যান্য বিষয়ের সাথে সামাজিক মিডিয়ার ভূমিকা ও অশালীন ভাষার ব্যবহার নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছেন কিন্তু তিনি গবেষক, তাই নৈতিকতা নিয়ে প্রশ্ন করেন নি বা ইতিবাচক প্রস্তাবও দেন নি।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

Look who’s clean: Hygiene, India and the West

[ Originally published in The New Indian Express, February 4th, 2021 ]

What the British found quite disgusting during their long uninvited stay in India was that Indians defecated in open fields, squatting. The Western world picked up and echoed this narrative and these toilet practices were painted as decisively inferior. A massive Swachh Bharat mission has now been launched on a war footing and by this year its target is to make India free of this archaic custom of open defecation—which has to go, as it is anachronistic.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Hygiene । পরিচ্ছন্নতা

[ Read More ]

“হাঁই মারো, মারো টান” - আইএনএ-তে মুসলিম সৈন্য বাড়ায় নেতাজি সন্তোষ প্রকাশ করেন

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, January 31st, 2021 ]

জানি না প্রধানমন্ত্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী জুলিয়াস সিজ়ারের সেই বিখ্যাত তিনটি কথা ‘ভেনি ভিডি ভিচি’, যার অর্থ ‘আমি এলাম, আমি দেখলাম, আমি জয় করলাম!’ শুনেছেন কি না। তাঁর কলকাতার ঝাঁকিদর্শনের শেষে মনে হয় মাথায় এই উক্তিটিই ঘুরছিল। যদিও গণতন্ত্রে জয়-পরাজয়ের ব্যাপারটা সিজ়ারদের হাত থেকে সম্পূর্ণ ভাবে নিয়ে নিয়েছেন ভোটাররা। নির্বাচনের আগে কলকাতা এসে নেতাজির ১২৫তম জন্মবার্ষিকীর উদ্‌যাপন উদ্বোধন করে বাংলার মানুষের হৃদয়ে পৌঁছবার এই গরম গরম তৎকালের টিকিট তিনি ছাড়বার পাত্র নন।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী
  • Election । নির্বাচন

[ Read More ]

New Year Begins in January for Some, in March for Others

[ Originally published in National Herald, December 31st, 2020 ]

We know that as soon as the clock strikes midnight on the 31st of December, we step on a brand new year — with a bang and a lot of hope. But, strangely, we never stop to ask why do we celebrate this particular date and time? Why not, say, the first of March or the 25th of March or even on the 25th of December? This is, incidentally, not idle prattle, for all these dates have had the historic honour of actually being observed as ‘New Year’s Day’. Yes. So let’s get into the story of how we went past all these dates to arrive at the first of January.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

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