Culture
Of all the Hindu deities, Shiva may be the most complex but Lakshmi is certainly one of the most amorphous â when one attempts to capture her within a definitive framework. She is undoubtedly one of the oldest deities and one can claim, quite confidently, that she has survived for three full millennia,
I remember the tremendous tension that I went through as SDO nd Magistrate in charge of âMuharramâ at Loha Gate in Agarpara in 1978 â as oceans of frenzied humans went all around me, lashing and bleeding themselves with whips, chains and fighting dangerously swords â crying "Ya Hasan, Ya Husain"! It continued through the evening and night. Though there were grievous and other (self-inflicted) injuries, I could report early in the morning, that it was âpeacefulâ and âlaw and order under controlâ.
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āĻĒāϰāĻŽā§āĻļā§āĻŦāϰāύ āĻĨāύāĻāĻĒā§āĻĒāύ āύāĻžā§āĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āύāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤāĻŋ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ âāĻŦā§ā§āĻžāϰāĻĢā§āĻ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžāύ āĻ āĻŦ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻāĻžāĻāĻžâ āĻŦāĻž âāĻāϞāĻāĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžā§ā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻâāĨ¤ āĻāύā§āĻŽāϏā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻŽāĻžāϞā§āĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ ā§¯ā§§ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϏ⧠āĻā§āϰāϞā§āϰ āĻāϞā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŽāĻā§āĻāϞāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻļā§āώ āύāĻŋāĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϤā§āϝāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻā§ā§āĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻāϞāĻāĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧠āĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻāύā§āĻŽāĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ ā§Ēā§Ģ āĻŦāĻāϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāύ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāύā§āϧ⧠āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āĻ āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻĸāĻŧ āĻāϞāĻāĻžāϤāĻžāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻāĻŦā§āώāĻāĻā§, āϝāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻā§āĻŦāύ āĻā§āϏāϰā§āĻ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻāĻ āĻļāĻšāϰā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύā§āĨ¤
I am sad that while every major city of India has a proper public-sponsored art gallery, Kolkata does not. Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore have great facilities called the National Galleries of Modern Art (NGMAs),
Today, as we celebrate the Mahavira Jayanti, I am reminded of his association with the western tract of Bengal, known since ancient times as the Rarh or Radh. When I served as the Additional District Magistrate of the Asansol-Durgapur belt of Burdwan (now known as Paschim Barddhaman district) in 1980-81, I had visited the ruins of a famous Jain temple at Punchra.
āĻāĻžāύā§āύ āĻā§, āĻāĻ āĻšāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻŽāϧā§āϝāĻĒā§āϰāĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āύāϤā§āύ āĻŽāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāϏāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻā§ āϏāĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϞ? āύāĻž, āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻšāϰā§āϰ āĻāύā§āύāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻāϰāĻŋāĻŦ āĻāϞā§āϝāĻžāĻŖ āϤ⧠āύā§-āĻ, āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻŽāϏāĻāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻ āϏā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĢāϰāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāϞ āĻā§āϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŽāĻžāĻ-āĻŽāĻžāĻāϏ āĻŦāĻž āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦā§ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ āϰāĻžāĻā§āϝ⧠āĻ āĻ āύā§āϝ āĻŦā§āĻļ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻā§āϝ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻžāϞā§ā§āϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄ-āĻĄā§ āĻŽāĻŋāϞ⧠āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦāύā§āϧ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻĄāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāϞā§āύ āĻ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ⧠āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ āĻā§āĻŦāĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝāĻāϰāĨ¤
Just a couple of days after the sad death of the one and only Ameen Sayani, I stumbled upon a photo with him, taken by his son at the NCPA, Mumbai. âAugust 2019â was scrawled on it and I had gone there to deliver the Jamshed Bhaba Memorial Talk on Indian Culture. I was his great admirer and came to know him well from the time I headed All India Radio and Doordarshan, as CEO, Prasar Bharati.
Just a couple of days after the sad death of the one and only Ameen Sayani, I stumbled upon a photo with him, taken by his son at the NCPA, Mumbai. âAugust 2019â was scrawled on it and I had gone there to deliver the Jamshed Bhabha Memorial Talk on Indian Culture. I was his great admirer. And came to know him well from the time I headed All India Radio and Doordarshan, as CEO, Prasar Bharati.
āĻāĻŽāĻŋāύ āϏāĻžā§āĻžāύāĻŋ āĻāĻā§āϝāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϰ āĻāύā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāϰ
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â āĻŽāĻļāĻžāĻ, āĻā§āύ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύā§āĻŽ āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ? â āĻāϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻāĻā§ āĻ āĻŦāϧāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύā§āϰ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ⧠āĻā§āύāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāϞāϤā§āύ, â āĻāĻ āϝ⧠āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦāύā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϞ, āϏ⧠āĻŦāĻāϰā§â āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŦāĻž âāĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻŦāĻāϰâāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϞā§āϰ āĻ āύā§āϞā§āϞā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāϞāĻāĻž āϝ⧠āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻā§, āϏā§āĻ āύāĻŋāĻ āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āϏ āĻĄā§ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŦāĻŦāϰā§āώā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞāĻ āĻāϰāϤ āύāĻžāĨ¤
As we head to the last day of Navratri it may be good to observe how Hinduism brought together dissimilar customs and rituals in harmony and mutual respect â with no single theme thrusting itself on any. All Hindus agree on the same nine days and ten nights in autumn, but after that, the observances in different regions contrast quite a lot â as the âlocalâ adjusts itself within the âuniversalâ.
Durga in her present form incorporates different streams, like Simha Vahini (the goddess who rides the lion), the Mahishasura Mardini (one who slays the Buffalo-Demon) and the Dashabhuja or ten-armed goddess. They evolved in different stages and ages.
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Few can deny that India is seared right through, over several vexing issues, among which is whether the two sacred epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, are actually history or just myths. There is hardly any middle ground, as rationalists and left- liberals are absolutely certain that the epics are only myths, while a large section of Hindus refuse to believe they are not historical.
Among regional festivals that have been most widely publicised by Bollywood, Karva Chauth takes the pride of place â along with Mumbaiâs Ganesh Festival. But while Ganesh is a pan-Indian Hindu deity, most would never have known the quaint one-day festival called Karva Chauth â had it not been for Hindi cinema.
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Tonight is Lakshmi Puja in Bengal and much of the East, comprising of Assam, Odisha and Tripura. South India has a different tradition of worshiping Lakshmi during 3 of the 9 nights of Navaratri, which ends just five days before. This is how diversity thrives amidst unity in India, for several millennia.
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Aldous Huxley was among the first to brand Gandhi and his movements `anti- scienceâ. âTolstoyanâs and Gandhiites tell us to `return to natureâ,â he said, âin other words, abandon science altogether and live like primitivesâ. This impression was surely in currency and, in the absence of a determined, evidence laden rebuttal, it continues to prevail. Dr Meghnad Saha once told the Russians that he and his fellow scientists had âas little regardâ for Gandhiâs economic and social theories âas you âthe Russiansâ have for Tolstoyâ.
