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Ayodhya Verdict: Has Faith Prevailed Over Justice?

[ Published November 15th, 2019 ]

The 9th of November was, indeed, a very interesting Saturday. The world celebrated the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall; Sikhs rejoiced their visa-free darshan of holy Kartarpur Sahib Gurudwara within Pakistan; many Muslims prepared for the imminent birthday of Prophet Muhammad; while Kolkata and Mumbai braced for deadly cyclones, even as it rained incessantly. But all eyes were on the Supreme Court in Delhi as it finally delivered its verdict in the epoch-making dispute at Ayodhya, over which thousands had already lost their lives. Interestingly, even those who had orchestrated the orgy of riot, arson and murder, both before and after razing the masjid in 1992, were not prepared to take chances.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

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[ Bengali Version published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, November 15th, 2019 ]

Chhatt Puja: By the People, For the People

[ Originally published in Sabrang India, November 2nd, 2019 ]

Year after year, people in Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and major cities wonder what exactly is Chhatt Puja when they witness so many lakhs and lakhs of men and women from Bihar out on the streets, heading towards the river or the sea. They see them push cartloads of bananas and other fruits or carry them on their heads, but few outsiders understand anything more. The main festival is just six days after Diwali, which explains why it goes by the colloquial name for the ‘sixth’, chhatt, that is also called Surya-shasthi.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Chhatt Puja । ছট পুজো

[ Read More ]

Why Do People the World Over Celebrate the Dead in Autumn (All Souls Day, Hallowe’en)

[ Originally published in The Wire, November 2nd, 2019 ]

Did you know that on November 2 every year, the dead manage to unite billions of living people all over the world?

Many of us know that it is ‘All Souls’ Day’ and that Christians visit the graves of departed family members. They lay flowers at their tombs and also light candles, which brightens these desolated cemeteries.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

[ Read More ]

New Project for Old History

[ Originally published in The Telegraph, November 1st, 2019 ]

History, we are told, is invariably written by victors. We are not certain whether this is what prompted Amit Shah, undoubtedly the second most powerful person in India, to declare that “there is a need to rewrite the Indian history from India’s point of view”. Shah claims that had V.D. Savarkar, the founding father of ‘the Hindu nation’ not described the events of 1857 as the ‘Indian War of Independence’, Indians would still be calling it by the British term, ‘Sepoy Mutiny’.

  • History | ইতিহাস
  • V.D. Savarkar । ভি ডি সাভারকর

[ Read More ]

Bhai Dooj, a Symbol of India's Timeless Family System

[ Originally published in The Wire, October 29th, 2019 ]

It is rather astounding that India is the only country in the world that reserves two special celebrations for siblings to shower their affections on each other. The first being Rakhi or Rakshabandhan while the other is Bhratri Dwitiya which is popularly known as Bhai Dooj in north India.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Bhai Dooj । ভাই দুজ
  • Bhratri Dwitiya । ভ্রাতৃদ্বিতীয়া

[ Read More ]

India’s Many Diwalis: Proof of the Unity that Comes Through Diversity

[ Originally published in The Wire, October 27th, 2019 ]

From Tagore’s beautiful words, ‘Ei Bharater Maha-Manaber Sagar-tirey’ (From the shores of the vast ocean of humanity, India) to Nehru’s ‘Unity in Diversity’, we have excellent poetic expressions and vivid descriptions of the wondrous plurality that personifies India. But we need to delve deeper into the process through which this unity was actually achieved amidst wide diversity and Deepavali or Diwali is a good case study of the process.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Diwali
  • Dhanteras । ধনতেরস

[ Read More ]

দুর্গা বাঙালি হলেন কী ভাবে

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, September 27th, 2019 ] [ View PDF ]

দুর্গাকে সব বাঙালিই খুব ভালোবাসেন। কিন্তু দুর্গাঠাকুর যে নিজেও মনেপ্রাণে কতখানি বাঙালি, সে বিষয়ে তাঁদের অনেকেই অবহিত নন। চেহারায়, কাজকর্মে এবং লোককাহিনিতে বঙ্গভূমির দুর্গা-মা বাকি দেশের থেকে একেবারে আলাদা। প্রথমত, শরৎকালে ভারতবর্ষের আর কোথাও কখনওই পরিবারের সব্বাইকে নিয়ে তিনি এরকম ঢাকঢোল পিটিয়ে আসেন না। দ্বিতীয়ত, অন্য কোনও প্রদেশে তাঁকে এমন আবেগে ভেসে স্বাগতও জানানো হয় না। এখানে তাঁর এমন কদর যেন তিনি একলা মেনকারই কন্যা নন, সমগ্র জনগোষ্ঠীরই আদরের মেয়েটি। এই হেঁয়ালি বুঝতে হলে, দেবীর দ্বান্দ্বিক চরিত্রের মূল সূত্রটি বোঝা দরকার। জানা দরকার, এক দয়াময়ী জননী কেন নিজের মায়ের কাছে এমন যুদ্ধং দেহি মূর্তিতে এসে দাঁড়ান! কিংবা, মা যখন অসুররাজের সঙ্গে জীবনমরণ যুদ্ধ করছেন, তখন তাঁর প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক ছেলেমেয়েরাই বা কোন আক্কেলে এমন নিরুত্তাপ দৃষ্টিতে অন্য দিকে তাকিয়ে থাকেন!

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Durga Puja । দুর্গা পুজো
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

[ Read English Version: When Did Durga Become Bengali? ]

When Did Durga Become Bengali?

[ Published September 27th, 2019 ]

All Bengalis here love Durga, but only few realise that Bengal’s Durga is uniquely Bengali and her form, agenda and legend are quite different from the rest of India. First of all, Durga never comes anywhere in autumn with her whole family and secondly, she is not greeted in other regions as the loving daughter of a whole people, not just Menaka’s.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Durga Puja । দুর্গা পুজো
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

[ Bengali Version published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, September 27th, 2019 ]

What Ails the Indian Administrative Service

[ Originally published in The Telegraph, September 17th, 2019 ]

What ails the Indian Administrative Service? This is precisely the question that has been raised in the book by N.C. Saxena, a role-model IAS officer who helped stop Vedanta’s mining project from decimating Odisha’s forests and tribal habitats. A prominent member of the almost extinct breed of scholar-administrators, Saxena also asks ‘why it [IAS] fails to deliver’ and tries to address, as honestly as possible, the issues that most bureaucrats would either deny or avoid.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Bureaucracy | আমলাতন্ত্র
  • Indian Administrative Service । ইন্ডিয়ান অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেটিভ সার্ভিস

[ Read More ]

First Dr Jahangir Bhabha Memorial Lecture

[ Inaugural Jamshed Bhabha Memorial Lecture
National Centre for the Performing Arts, Mumbai, August 21st, 2019 ]

I thank this prestigious institution, the National Centre for the Performing Arts of Mumbai for giving me this unique honour of delivering the first Jamshed Bhabha Memorial Lecture. Had it not been for the great visionary, this very ground that houses our auditorium and the extraordinary Centre, would still be many feet under the sea. His perseverance and leadership is best exemplified in the amazing reconstruction of his dream theatre, after it was destroyed by fire. I salute both the Bhabha brothers and the Tata family for their interest and munificence — a remarkable quality that distinguishes the Parsee community of India.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

Trinamool Must Check Its Own Intolerance to Counter the Rise of BJP in Bengal

[ Originally published in The Wire, July 29th, 2019 ]

I have no love lost for any of the four major political parties that I have interacted with in Bengal in the last half-century. I joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1975 during the Emergency, and I have seen at close quarters how democracy was trampled by the Congress in Bengal – with the Maintenance of Internal Security Act, arbitrary arrests and detentions by the police and widespread clampdown on free speech and political rights.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ

[ Read More ]

রাজনৈতিক অসহিষ্ণুতা বন্ধ না হলে এই রাজ্যের বিরাট ক্ষতি

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, July 23rd, 2019 ]

রথমেই বলে নেওয়া ভাল, গত অর্ধশতকে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে প্রধান যে চারটি দলের সঙ্গে আমার পরিচয়, তার কোনওটির প্রতিই আমার অনুরাগ নেই। ১৯৭৫ সালে যখন আইএএস-এ যোগ দিই, তখন জরুরি অবস্থা চলছে। খুব কাছ থেকে দেখেছি, কংগ্রেস কী ভাবে ‘মিসা’ প্রয়োগ করে, বিরোধীদের যথেচ্ছ গ্রেফতার করে এবং কণ্ঠরোধ করে গণতন্ত্রকে পদদলিত করেছে। বামফ্রন্টের চৌত্রিশ বছরের শাসনকালে তেইশ বছর সেই সরকারের অধীনে কাজ করেছি। তখন একদলীয় রাষ্ট্রের উত্থান, প্রতি স্তরে ‘আমরা-ওরা’ বিভাজন এবং বিরোধীকে কোণঠাসা করার রীতিও দেখেছি।

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

Love All Religions Was Mahatma Gandhi’s Mission

[ Published June 27th, 2019 ]

India, as you know, is a multi ethnic, multi lingual, multi religious country which is vast and populous. Of the 1 billion 300 million people in India today, some 170 million are Muslims, which is the second largest Muslim population in any country of the world. Though Muslims are in a minority, they have lived in peace with Hindus and other religions for centuries.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Mahatma Gandhi। মহাত্মা গান্ধী

[ Read More ]

রোগ এখন মজ্জাগত

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, May 23rd, 2019 ]

সময় হয়েছে নির্বাচনের ফল প্রকাশের। এবং সময় হয়েছে এই সত্য স্বীকার করে নেওয়ার যে, নতুন সরকার যারাই গড়ুক, গত কয়েক বছরে ভারতীয় বাস্তবে যে পরিবর্তন ঘটেছে, তার প্রভাব কাটবে না। ১৯৪৭ থেকে ২০১৪, এই দীর্ঘ সময়ে ভারতের সামগ্রিক চরিত্র ছিল মোটের উপর সহিষ্ণু, ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ এবং অনেকাংশেই গণতান্ত্রিক আদর্শে আস্থাশীল। কিন্তু গত পাঁচ বছরে যে সব বিশ্বাস এবং আচরণ এ দেশের সমাজের মনে ঢোকানো হয়েছে এবং লালন করা হয়েছে, তার ফলে কাঁটাটা অনেকখানি ঘুরে গিয়েছে, কেবল হিন্দুত্বের দিকে নয়, দক্ষিণপন্থার দিকেও (দুটো সব সময় এক নয়)।

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

[ English Version published in The Wire, May 23rd, 2019 ]

It Doesn’t Matter Who Wins Today – India Remains Battered and Divided

[ Originally published in The Wire, May 23rd, 2019 ]

Countless people are arguing incessantly about whether Narendra Modi will come back to power – many have assumed that it is a foregone conclusion.

It may be time to take a realistic look, which means that it does not matter which political party or parties form the next government. Only the naive refuse to believe that India is what it was between 1947 and 2014 – largely tolerant, secular and wedded to democratic norms.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

[ Bengali Version published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, May 23rd, 2019 ]

Hawkers Are Now Here For Ever

[ Originally published in Translation of a Bangla Article, May 8th, 2019 ]

At a time when all attention is on the elections, this topic could be discussed later, but by then, it may be too late. Fresh bamboo poles are being put up on pavements every day in some locality or the other, to test the ground for new stalls to come up — precisely because most policemen are busy with elections, meetings and processions. Sensible people in Kolkata have long given up all dreams of seeing a ‘London’ and tiny Chinese lights glittering at night simply cannot hide the ever expanding shanties and squalor that symbolise the city. Street vendors, as hawkers are called in legal language, have been encroaching every possible public space at such an alarming rate that there is either a master plan to slum-ify the city or there is a dangerous conspiracy of silence. What is important for us to realise is that once the new law is in position in the near future, it will be impossible to remove street vendors ever again.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ

[ Read More ]

চিরস্থায়ী বন্দোবস্তের আগে

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, May 8th, 2019 ] [ View PDF ]

হয়তো সত্যিই এই আইন পুলিশি জুলুম থেকে হকারদের বাঁচাতে পারবে। কিন্তু স্থানীয় তোলাবাজদের হাত থেকে তাঁদের রক্ষা করবে কে? এই আইনের ৪ নম্বর ধারা অনুয়ায়ী লাইসেন্স বিলি করা, এবং ৫ নম্বর ধারা অনুযায়ী লাইসেন্স নবীকরণ ও উত্তরাধিকার নিশ্চিতকরণ— এই সবের আগে এখনও ভেবে দেখার সময় আছে। ঠান্ডা মাথায় ভাল করে ভেবে নিয়ে, ফুটপাত আর সংলগ্ন রাস্তার প্রতিটি ইঞ্চি চিরতরে বেহাত হয়ে যাওয়ার আগে, অঞ্চল ধরে ধরে ঠিক করা দরকার যে, ‘হকার অঞ্চল’ ঠিক কোথায় কোথায় তৈরি হওয়া উচিত। আমরা জানি যে, বাস্তবিক হকারদের ছাড়া আমাদের রোজকার জীবন অচল।

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • West Bengal । পশ্চিমবঙ্গ

[ Read More ]

ভোটটা গোপন থাক, বর্তমান সরকার কিন্তু সেটা চায় না!

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, May 6th, 2019 ]

নির্বাচনী প্রক্রিয়ার একজন উৎসাহী এবং তীক্ষ্ণ পর্যবেক্ষক হওয়াতে আমি নিশ্চিত ভাবে বলতে পারি যে, এই নির্বাচন অন্যান্য বারের চেয়ে সত্যিই বেশ আলাদা রকম। এটা বলছি, কারণ বর্তমানে আমার মূল দুশ্চিন্তার বিষয় হল, আমরা কি ভোটদাতাদের সুরক্ষার জন্য অতিরিক্ত সাবধানতা অবলম্বন করব না যাতে তাঁরা পরবর্তী কালে, যে কোন শক্তিশালী রাজনৈতিক দলের হাতে— সে কেন্দ্রেই হোক বা রাজ্যে— চিহ্নিত এবং নিগৃহীত না হন?

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

[ English Translation: Will Our Vote Be Known ]

Will Our Vote Be Known

[ Published May 6th, 2019 ]

As a keen observer of the electoral process, I can safely say that this election is really quite different from others —except perhaps 1977 — as India has to take a very grave choice, on which the future of the nation depends in many senses. Having said that, my main worry now is that since vindictiveness is a part of state policy, should we not take extra care to protect the voter from being identified and harassed later on, by any powerful party at the centre or in the states?

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

[ Bengali Version published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, May 6th, 2019 ]

The Company’s Policy & the Consolidation of the Bhadralok Castes

[ Published April 25th, 2019 ][ View PDF ]

It may be interesting to recall the story of a teacher whose students were puzzled to find him crawling on his knees under the dim light of a lamppost, looking for something. When his students asked him what he was looking for, he said he had lost the keys to his house somewhere. So the students also went down on their knees and palms and started looking for the keys, but after a futile search, they brushed the dust off their hands and clothes and asked the teacher if he had any idea where he may have dropped the bunch.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

[ Read More ]

Curious Case of Namo TV

[ Originally published in The Telegraph, April 16th, 2019 ]

Never before in the history of television in India have we come across a television channel that operates as a full-fledged one but claims that it is not a TV channel. It appears on well-known direct-to-home TV platforms like Tata Sky, Airtel and DishTV, but resorts to as much subterfuge as possible to obfuscate its real character — as it has not come in through the normal licensing route.

  • On Media । গণমাধ্যম বিষয়ে
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

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