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নির্বাচন কমিশন কি সন্ত্রস্ত

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, April 11th, 2019 ]

নির্বাচন কমিশনের বিরুদ্ধে কংগ্রেস, সিপিএম বা তৃণমূল পক্ষপাতিত্বের অভিযোগ তোলার বহু আগেই আইএএস, আইএফএস, আইপিএস ও নানা কেন্দ্রীয় সার্ভিস-এর প্রায় দেড়শো জন অবসরপ্রাপ্ত অফিসার কমিশনকে ‘হলুদ কার্ড’ দেখিয়েছিলেন। নেতৃত্বে ছিলেন এক জনজাতির তিন অফিসার। এই দুই অভিযোগে পার্থক্য আছে। পশ্চিমবঙ্গে তৃণমূল জমানায় পরিচালিত সাম্প্রতিক পঞ্চায়েত নির্বাচন যে অবাধ হয়নি, সে স্মৃতি টাটকা। সিদ্ধার্থশঙ্কর রায় ও পরে বামফ্রন্ট আমলের ‘রিগিং’ও কুখ্যাত। কিন্তু ‘কনস্টিটিউশনাল কনডাক্ট’ বা সাংবিধানিক আচরণবিধি নাম দিয়ে নিজেদের অভিজ্ঞতা তুলে ধরতে গিয়ে এর কোনওটির কথাই বলেননি অবসরপ্রাপ্ত অফিসাররা। এই দলে আছেন একাধিক প্রাক্তন কেন্দ্রীয় নির্বাচন কমিশনার, অনেক রাজ্যের প্রাক্তন প্রধান নির্বাচনী আধিকারিক এবং বহু প্রাক্তন রিটার্নিং অফিসার।

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

[ Read English Version: Is the Election Commission Overawed? ]

Is the Election Commission Overawed?

[ Published April 11th, 2019 ]

Long before Congress, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or the Trinamool Congress started raising their voices against the Election Commission’s alleged bias, a group of some 150 retired officials of the IAS, IFS, IPS and Central Services had already started waving the ‘yellow card’ at the Commission that is led by three officers of the same tribe.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

[ Bengali Version published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, April 11th, 2019 ]

Modi’s Surgical Strikes Bears Resemblance to a Game of Kabaddi

[ Originally published in National Herald, April 4th, 2019 ]

Narendra Modi’s record in office being quite pathetic and people having neither forgotten nor forgiven him for the economic mess that he created with his ‘demonetisation’ that caused havoc in the economy and destroyed livelihoods, it is hardly surprising that he has fallen back on faux nationalism as the cornerstone of his poll campaign.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

An Old Game of Thrones (on Modi’s Options)

[ Originally published in The Telegraph, March 25th, 2019 ]

Those who are wondering what happened on February 26 at Balakot and how an Indian air force pilot fell captive soon after may recall the game of kabaddi. It is the only indigenous game of India and Pakistan that remained alive in spite of the takeover by colonial sports like cricket, football, hockey, tennis or badminton. Not only did it survive, but it also staged a remarkable comeback. Both Indians and Pakistanis enjoy that surge of adrenaline every time ‘their raider’ sneaks into enemy territory and ‘tags’ or knocks out one or more targets — even as the entire opposing team tries its best to grab the raider and pin him down.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

Rammohun as Modern India’s First Public Intellectual

[ Presented at Sadhan Dutta Memorial Lecture, Santiniketan, March 16th, 2019 ][ View PDF ]

Right from the Upanishadic period, India has an age - old culture of questioning existing beliefs, texts, systems and public authorities both the religious and the secular or political . We have briefly mentioned Gautam Buddha in this regard. But the hard fact is that this practice had fallen into utter disuse by the late medieval and early modern periods. This is when Rammohun arrived.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস
  • Rammohun Roy । রামমোহন রায়

[ Read More ]

Maha Shivratri: Bengal has two Shiva Traditions of the potbellied peasant and the King

[ Originally published in Scroll Online, March 4th, 2019 ]

On the occasion of Maha Shivratri millions of Shiva devotees keep a fast all day and pray through the night. The festival, which falls on March 4 this year, is one of the holiest days in the Hindu calendar and the most important among the 12 Shivratris celebrated throughout the year. Some say this was the day when Shiva manifested himself in the form of a linga, and the Puranas mention that Shiva wed Parvati on this day. But why do Hindus celebrate this birthday or even the marriage, which was as tempestuous and interesting as most human marriages?

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Maha Shivratri । মহা শিবরাত্রি

[ Read More ]

Modi’s Unheroic Nationalist Idol (Savarkar)

[ Originally published in National Herald, February 16th, 2019 ]

On December 30, last year, we were treated to the most unusual spectacle of the Prime Minister of India sitting on the floor or a cell of a jail, his legs crossed over each other, and his palms joined in prayer.

He was, however, not praying to God — he was actually worshipping his guru, Veer Damodar Savarkar, who had once been imprisoned in this cell and his eyes were transfixed on his portrait that was propped up a few feet away.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

Contending with Contentious Cows

[ Originally published in The Hindu Centre for Politics & Public Policy, February 9th, 2019 ]

Public administration, as distinct from political governance, has its own problems. For political programmes have a way of boomeranging on the government of the day. Sometimes, they can be anticipated, on other occasions, they are intended to provoke and occasionally, they just create a mess: a recent example is the ugly fallout of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's complete ban on cow slaughter in Uttar Pradesh that might have been avoided with some planning, patience and a sense of perspective.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

How Buddhist Records Helped Recreate the History of India

[ Originally published in The World Press Online, February 8th, 2019 ]

This is not the first occasion when I have expressed India’s indebtedness to Buddhist records for reconstructing Indian history in the last two centuries. Those who are familiar with this issue would be aware of the basic problem of deciphering history as an empirical discipline from materials that were never meant to serve as historical records or documents.

[ Read More ]

ইতিহাসও হাসবে না কাঁদবে ভেবে পাচ্ছে না

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, February 6th, 2019 ]

প্রধানমন্ত্রীর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ ছিল কয়েক ফুট দূরত্বে রাখা সাভারকরের ছবির ওপর। ‘হিন্দুত্ব’-এর ধারণাটির স্রষ্টা সাভারকর এই মতবাদের জনক হিসাবে স্বীকৃত। তিনি প্রজন্মের পর প্রজন্মকে এক হিন্দু ভারতের স্বপ্ন দেখতে এবং তার জন্য দাবি জানাতে উদ্বুদ্ধ করেছিলেন। যে কারাগার পরিদর্শনে মোদী গিয়েছিলেন, সেটি হল আন্দামানের সেলুলার জেল। ভয়ঙ্কর ‘কালা পানি’র কথা ভারত কখনও ভুলতে পারবে না।

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar । বিনায়ক দামদর সাভারকর
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

Looking Differently at Indian History : From the Scientific Angle

[ Originally published in Autumn Annual: Presidency Alumni Association, January 20th, 2019 ] [ View PDF ]

The topic which I have chosen to speak today seeks to bridge, to some extent, the ever-increasing gulf between the social sciences and the physical sciences. As academic disciplines improve their coverage and become more organised, more systematic and reach higher levels of understanding of reality in their own different ways, they become more and more exclusive. They begin to speak in languages that arise out of the requirement of their own disciplines without realising that their lexicon is hardly understood by anyone else who is not a part of their limited domain.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

Aroma of Filter Coffee: The Tamils of Kolkata

[ Originally published in Positive Vibes, January 19th, 2019 ]

The moment I read in the papers that the South India Club on Hindustan Park was closing down its famous canteen, I rushed for a last breakfast. But alas, when I reached I found it had already shut down. To make up, I went to the old trustworthy Ramakrishna Lunch Home on Lake Road, so close to where I was born and brought up. I gorged on steaming idlis, crisp vadas dipped in sambhar and a wonderful masala dosa. To me, it was not food — but nostalgia. I grew up on Lake Road that was known as Little Madras.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Kolkata । কলকাতা

[ Read More ]

It’s About Time Two Warring Indias Unite

[ Originally published in The Asian Age, January 6th, 2019 ]

The recent election results in the three Hindi belt states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have proved that Narendra Modi is certainly not as invincible as he was being made out to be. But they have also proved that voters are split right down the middle, as the difference in the total votes secured by the two major parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Congress, is literally hair-thin.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি

[ Read More ]

নতুন বাঙালি

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, December 30th, 2018 ]

একটা জিনিস খেয়াল করে দেখেছেন? আজকাল কোনও কল সেন্টার থেকে আপনাকে ফোন করে কেউ একটা মোবাইল কানেকশন নেওয়ার জন্য যখন ঝোলাঝুলি করেন, সাধারণত প্রায় পুরো সময়টাই তিনি হিন্দিতে কথা বলেন। যিনি ফোন করেছেন তাঁর উচ্চারণ শুনে আপনি বুঝতে পারবেন যে ছেলেটি বা মেয়েটি বাঙালি, তাঁর হিন্দিতে বাংলা টানটাও বেশ টের পাবেন আপনি, কিন্তু কথাবার্তা হিন্দিতেই চলবে। সুইগি বা মিন্ট্রাকে ফোন করার সময়, ব্যাঙ্কে বা বড় বড় মল-এ, অ্যাপ ক্যাব-এর চালকদের সঙ্গে, বস্তুত প্রায় সর্বদা এবং সর্বত্রই আমরা আজকাল হিন্দিতে কথা বলি। হিন্দি বলায় চোস্ত হয়ে উঠতে না পারলে আজকাল খুব মুশকিল।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি

[ Read More ]

For the BJP, Sabarimala Is Not a Place of Worship But a Battleground

[ Originally published in The Wire, November 5th, 2018 ]

Despite the Rs 2900 crore, 182 metre statue of Patel dedicated to India’s unity, not a week passes when the nation is not split down the middle, quite bitterly. Sometimes, it is the lynching of Muslims or Aadhar’s intrusion into our privacy, ‘triple talaq’ or the national flag. The battle of Sabarimala is the latest on the list of rows.

The extensive media coverage notwithstanding, most people may be unaware of the issues central to the Sabarimala controversy.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম

[ Read More ]

Private Prejudice as Public Policy is Displacing Teen Murti's Most Revered Resident

[ Originally published in The Wire, November 2nd, 2018 ]

When the former prime minister, who is known for his strict economy with words, writes a long letter – one of his rare ones – to his rather over-articulate successor, one assumes that the matter must be important. The letter I refer to is dated August 24, 2018, in which Manmohan Singh expresses deep concern at the move, initiated obviously at Narendra Modi’s behest, to change the character of the Nehru Museum Memorial and Library (NMML) from a memorial to Jawaharlal Nehru to one for “all PMs”.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

শবরীমালা

[ Originally published in Anandabazar Patrika, October 30th, 2018 ] [ View PDF ]

প্রসঙ্গত, শবরীমালা বা শবরীমালাই হল পাহাড়ের নাম, দেবতার নয়। দেবতা হলেন শাস্তা আয়াপ্পন। নামের দু’টি অংশই তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ। ধর্ম-শাস্তা হল মালয়ালিতে বুদ্ধের একটি নাম— এই ধারণা বহুলপ্রচলিত যে, এখানে আদি দেবতা ছিলেন বৌদ্ধ। এখনও তীর্থযাত্রীরা সারা পথ ‘শরণম্’ বলতে বলতে যান। অন্য নামটি (আয়াপ্পন) এসেছে সুপ্রাচীন দ্রাবিড় ঈশ্বর ‘আই’ থেকে।

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Religion । ধর্ম
  • Sabarimala | শবরীমালা
  • Sastha Ayyappan | শাস্তা আয়াপ্পন

[ Read More ]

Durga Puja – Bengal’s Cultural Magna Carta

[ Originally published in The Wire, October 18th, 2018 ]

During Durga Puja, the indomitable spirit and irrepressible energies of Bengalis literally burst forth, holding normal life to ransom. The spirit of festivity surrounds us as hundreds and thousands of gaily-decorated pandals – those magnificent creations made of bamboo, cloth, plywood and imagination – come up everywhere. They house the mammoth but exquisitely sculpted figures of Durga and her family, and the whole neighbourhood is transformed into a wonderland of lights, animation and music that the organisers conjure.

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Durga Puja । দুর্গা পুজো
  • History | ইতিহাস

[ Read More ]

The Importance of Being a Gently Spoken Prime Minister

[ Originally published in The Wire, August 21st, 2018 ]

Fate, they say, leads a man to glory but hubris undoes what destiny confers. It is expected of those who are catapulted to the highest posts or even those who propel themselves to reach such historic heights to accept certain obligations. Among these, the most important is to conduct themselves in a manner befitting the post. If they cannot enhance its dignity, they are duty-bound not to devalue it. India has been lucky in this regard as every prime minister, except one, has acted his or her role in the manner expected – even when their personal inclinations appear to dictate otherwise.

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Personalities / ব্যক্তিত্ব

[ Read More ]

In West Bengal's Power Structure, Politics and Pujas Go Hand-in-Hand

[ Originally published in THe Wire, August 20th, 2018 ]

Ideological issues that drive regional parties are, by now, fairly well-known to those who may otherwise have little interest in either these causes or in the parties. The two DMKs in Tamil Nadu espouse Dravidian interests over ‘upper-caste hegemony’, the Shiv Sena cries for local Maharashtrians, the Asom Gana Parishad agitates for the true Assamese, the Akalis for Sikh interests, Mayawati for the Dalits and so on. But what exactly does the Trinamool Congress (TMC) stand for and how does it grow from strength to strength?

  • Culture | সংস্কৃতি
  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Durga Puja । দুর্গা পুজো

[ Read More ]

প্রধানমন্ত্রীর সুভাষিত

[ Originally published in Ananda Bazar Patrika, August 18th, 2018 ]

কথায় বলে, ভাগ্য মানুষকে গৌরবের পথে নিয়ে যায়, কিন্তু নিয়তি যা দেয় অহঙ্কার তাকে নষ্ট করে। খুব উচ্চ পদে আসীন মানুষদের কাছে মানুষ আশা করে যে তাঁরা কিছু দায়িত্ব স্বীকার করবেন। সব চেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দায়িত্বটি হল, তাঁরা আপন পদটির উপযুক্ত আচরণ করবেন। পদমর্যাদা তাঁরা যদি বাড়াতে না-ও পারেন, পদটির যাতে অবমাননা না হয়, সেটা নিশ্চিত করা তাঁদের কর্তব্য। ভারত এ ব্যাপারে বিশেষ ভাগ্যবান— এক জন ছাড়া সব প্রধানমন্ত্রীই তাঁদের পদের যোগ্য এবং প্রত্যাশিত আচরণই করে গিয়েছেন, এমনকি তাঁদের ব্যক্তিগত মতামতের বিরুদ্ধে গিয়েও।

  • Politics । রাজনীতি
  • Narendra Modi । নরেন্দ্র মোদী

[ Read More ]

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